{"id":29893,"date":"2017-04-19T16:35:05","date_gmt":"2017-04-19T14:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.togetherforlife.org.al\/?p=29893"},"modified":"2021-10-04T15:16:25","modified_gmt":"2021-10-04T13:16:25","slug":"aksidentet-ne-pune-inspektoratit-i-mungojne-kapacitetet-monitoruese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.togetherforlife.org.al\/en\/aksidentet-ne-pune-inspektoratit-i-mungojne-kapacitetet-monitoruese\/","title":{"rendered":"Accidents at work, the inspectorate lacks monitoring capacity"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Punoi: Denisa Canameti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mund t\u00eb cil\u00ebsohet si nj\u00eb nga ngjarjet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda t\u00eb muajit gusht, aksidenti i 5 punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb nj\u00eb kompanie nd\u00ebrtimi, 2 prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve humb\u00ebn jet\u00ebn. Shkak p\u00ebr ngjarjen ka qen\u00eb shk\u00ebputja e menj\u00ebhershme e struktur\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb 5 personat kan\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb nga lart\u00ebsia. Pas nd\u00ebrhyrjes s\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb zon\u00eb kan\u00eb mb\u00ebrritur dhe inspektor\u00ebt e pun\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb mbledhur provat mbi zbatimin e rregullores prej kompanis\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuese. Pas marrjes s\u00eb njoftimit, policia ka shoq\u00ebruar administratorin e punimeve si dhe ka nisur hetimet p\u00ebr rregullat e sigurimit teknik n\u00eb pun\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Shembja e skel\u00ebs q\u00eb shkaktoi shkaktoi vdekjen e 2 pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb rasti i vet\u00ebm i viktimave nga aksidentet n\u00eb pun\u00eb. Kryeinspektori Arben Seferaj tha se n\u00eb 6 muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti nga aksidentet n\u00eb pun\u00eb kan\u00eb humbur jet\u00ebn 25 persona. \u201dKemi 99 raste aksidentesh t\u00eb ndodhura n\u00eb pun\u00eb, me 88 pun\u00ebmarr\u00ebs t\u00eb aksidentuar nga t\u00eb cil\u00ebt 25 me pasoj\u00eb vdekjen jan\u00eb regjistruar pran\u00eb Inspektorati Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs dhe Sh\u00ebrbimeve Shoq\u00ebrore\u201d. N\u00eb lidhje me ngjarjen e r\u00ebnd\u00eb, Seferaj tha se ndaj firm\u00ebs, nuk ishte kryer asnj\u00eb inspektim q\u00eb prej vitit 2016, pasi Inspektorati i Pun\u00ebs nuk ka mjaftuesh\u00ebm staf. \u201dInspektorati i Pun\u00ebs me burimet njer\u00ebzore q\u00eb ka deri m\u00eb sot mbulon me inspektime jo m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 6% t\u00eb bizneseve aktive n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga arsyet pse subjekti nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb inspektuar nga ana e Inspektoratit Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs\u201d. Ai tha se Inspektorati i Pun\u00ebs do t\u00eb propozoj\u00eb nj\u00eb paket\u00eb t\u00eb re ligjore p\u00ebr ashp\u00ebrsimin e masave ndaj subjekteve q\u00eb nuk zbatojn\u00eb ligjin, me q\u00ebllim parandalimin e ngjarjeve t\u00eb tilla.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ngjarje kaq t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb ka reaguar edhe Qendra p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat n\u00eb Pun\u00eb CLR, duke u shprehur se \u201ckjo ngjarje me\u00a0pasoja tragjike, nxjerr edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb pah nj\u00eb problematik\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb mpreht\u00eb, at\u00eb t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb rregullave t\u00eb sigurimit teknik n\u00eb pun\u00eb, sidomos n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb, ku p\u00ebrfshihet edhe sektori i nd\u00ebrtimit. Pavar\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb par\u00ebsore t\u00eb Institucioneve ligjzbatuese, \u00ebsht\u00eb koha q\u00eb t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb p\u00ebrtej thirrjes \u201ci k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb institucioneve t\u00eb nxjerrin p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsit p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ngjarje tragjike\u201d duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bashk\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb kontributin ton\u00eb sipas angazhimit t\u00eb gjithsecilit dhe alternativa konkrete zgjidhje p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb problematik\u00eb t\u00eb mpreht\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nuk duhet t\u00eb kujtohemi vet\u00ebm kur ndodhin ngjarje t\u00eb tilla tragjike. \u201cCLR \u00ebsht\u00eb duke ndjekur me v\u00ebmendje rastet e deritanishme t\u00eb aksidenteve fatale n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs, sa \u00ebsht\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia dhe \u00e7far\u00eb ka ndodhur me p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsit\u00eb e personave p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs dhe cilat jan\u00eb m\u00ebnyrat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb organizimit t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve n\u00eb aspektin e siguris\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebndetit n\u00eb pun\u00eb. Shum\u00eb shpejt\u00a0\u00a0do t\u00eb dalim me propozime dhe veprime konkrete p\u00ebr sa na takon!\u201d p\u00ebrmbyll deklarat\u00ebn e saj Qendra p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat n\u00eb Pun\u00eb, CLR.<\/p>\n

Aksident n\u00eb pun\u00eb ose p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pun\u00ebs<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrmes k\u00ebtij materiali, gazeta Sh\u00ebndet plus, mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb informacionet e publikuara nga Inspektorati Shtet\u00ebror i Pun\u00ebs, sjell n\u00eb v\u00ebmendje se \u00e7far\u00eb konsiderohet aksident n\u00eb pun\u00eb apo p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, dhe cilat jan\u00eb m\u00ebnyrat e njoftimit, n\u00eb rast t\u00eb nj\u00eb aksidenti n\u00eb pun\u00eb. \u201cAksident n\u00eb pun\u00eb ose p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pun\u00ebs\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7do ngjarje e papritur, q\u00eb shkakton d\u00ebmtimin e menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm trupor, q\u00eb ndodh gjat\u00eb kryerjes s\u00eb pun\u00ebs apo t\u00eb nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimi lidhur me t\u00eb, si dhe \u00e7do d\u00ebmtim tjet\u00ebr i sh\u00ebndetit, q\u00eb nuk rrjedh nga s\u00ebmundje e p\u00ebrgjithshme, por q\u00eb sjell paaft\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme n\u00eb pun\u00eb ose vdekje.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb rast t\u00eb nj\u00eb aksidenti n\u00eb pun\u00eb ose p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, me pasoj\u00eb vdekje apo d\u00ebmtime t\u00eb r\u00ebnda masive, pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi ose Aksidenti n\u00eb pun\u00eb ose p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pun\u00ebs v\u00ebrtetohet me proces verbalin e mbajtur n\u00eb vendin e ngjarjes personi p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs, i ngarkuar prej tij, pas dh\u00ebnies s\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb ruaj\u00eb provat materiale, p\u00ebr analiz\u00ebn e k\u00ebtij aksidenti, dhe t\u00eb lajm\u00ebroj\u00eb, menj\u00ebher\u00eb, organet e prokuroris\u00eb, Inspektoratin Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs dhe Institutin e Sigurimeve Shoq\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n

Sa jan\u00eb afatet e plot\u00ebsimit t\u00eb proces verbalit t\u00eb aksidentit n\u00eb pun\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aksidenti n\u00eb pun\u00eb ose p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pun\u00ebs v\u00ebrtetohet me proces verbalin e mbajtur n\u00eb vendin e ngjarjes dhe duhet t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruhet nga pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi ose personi p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs, i ngarkuar prej tij, si dhe nga inspektori i pun\u00ebs, brenda 3 dit\u00ebve nga ndodhja e aksidentit. Flet\u00ebt e proces verbalit merren te inspektori q\u00eb mbulon aksidentet n\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb Drejtorin\u00eb Rajonale t\u00eb Institutit t\u00eb Sigurimeve Shoq\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n

A duhet t\u00eb njoftohet Inspektorati i Pun\u00ebs, n\u00ebse ndodh nj\u00eb aksident i leht\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb i detyruar q\u00eb sipas nenit 22 pika 1 t\u00eb ligjit Nr. 9634, dat\u00eb 30.10.2006 \u201dP\u00ebr inspektimin e pun\u00ebs dhe Inspektoratin Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs\u201d, t\u00eb njoftoj\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb Inspektoratin p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha aksidentet n\u00eb pun\u00eb, q\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohen me vdekje ose jo, si dhe p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet profesionale.<\/p>\n

Aksidenti vler\u00ebsohet se ka ndodhur n\u00eb pun\u00eb ose p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, kur pun\u00ebmarr\u00ebsi d\u00ebmtohet gjat\u00eb:<\/strong><\/p>\n